The token-cost trap
Per-token (or hybrid) pricing with "your responsibility" infrastructure language pushes 100% of usage risk onto the buyer. We have seen six-figure surprises within the first quarter.
The all-inclusive too-good clause
All-inclusive monthly retainer with no usage caps tends to fall apart when usage scales. Vendors either renegotiate or under-deliver. Demand the cost-assumption disclosure.
What good looks like
Itemised line-item ongoing cost, monthly cap, quarterly review, 30-day notice. These four clauses give the CFO the levers they need to manage the spend.
How to negotiate
Frame caps as a shared risk-management tool. Vendors who refuse to cap usage are signalling that their pricing model depends on uncapped growth - which is exactly the risk you are trying to avoid.